Hello sheisarval and welcome.
Everyone will have their own opinions when it comes to camping gear, so I will give you mine.
What kind of camping stove is best? Butane vs propane? Pros/cons?
We prefer to use a two burner propane camp stove. The model we use is the
Coleman PerfectFlow InstaStart Propane Camping Stove.
We like the larger stove because we have a family of five and need more cooking area. The 1 pound propane bottles are priced reasonably, but are heavy. With propane, you also have the option of binging a larger cylinder and using a hose to supply fuel to the stove. This style of distribution system can also be used to fuel a lantern, grill or both. Here is an example of a
distribution system.
Butane stoves tend to be smaller and are geared more to the backpacker or kayaker who has to take all their gear with them. But for one or 2 persons a small stove like this would work fine. The
butane stoves tend to not work as well in the colder climates, but if you are camping in the spring and summer this would not be an issue.
I am short on time and will try to get back later today to answer some of your other questions.
Dave